European culture & material lifeEdition 04 · 2026
MEGA EU

The political desk · Europe

EU Politics,
country by country.

Elections, parties and public policy read through institutions, primary records and measurable outcomes—not campaign slogans.

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Editorial view of a European institutional chamber

Latest analysis · 22 September 2026

What the European Commission actually controls in EU politics

The Commission proposes laws, enforces EU rules and manages programmes. It does not legislate alone—and its claim to political independence has defined limits.

Country files

Choose a country

95 reports and analyses

Sweden

06

Analysis

Sweden’s right lost office. Its policy coalition may outlast the government.

Analysis

Sweden’s integration test is work, language and equal rules

Opinion

Sweden’s tougher crime laws: what the evidence can tell us so far

Germany

06

Analysis

AfD and local government: what changes when protest meets administration

Analysis

Can the CDU answer AfD voters without becoming the AfD?

Analysis

Why banning a party in Germany is a constitutional question, not a slogan

France

06

Analysis

The National Rally’s economic programme faces a credibility test

Analysis

Does France’s two-round system still produce legitimate majorities?

Opinion

France’s fiscal crisis is now a crisis of governability

Italy

05

Analysis

Italy’s migration deals test the limits of executive power

Analysis

Regional autonomy asks how much Italy can decentralise without dividing

Opinion

Italy’s birth-rate crisis: what family policy can—and cannot—fix

Austria

03

Analysis

Austria’s neutrality is facing a harder European security test

Opinion

Austria’s anti-FPÖ coalition faces its delivery test

Analysis

Austria's FPÖ can shape policy without entering government

Netherlands

04

Analysis

Clingendael: research, diplomacy and the Dutch view of Europe

Analysis

Dutch coalition arithmetic keeps rewriting the voters’ mandate

Opinion

Dutch farmers and nitrogen rules: why the conflict persists

Spain

04

Analysis

What Vox’s regional record reveals about national ambition

Opinion

Spain’s fragile majority and the price of parliamentary survival

Opinion

Catalonia’s amnesty law one year on: settlement or postponement?

Portugal

01

Analysis

Chega’s rise broke Portugal’s old party system. What comes next?

Poland

03

Analysis

Why Confederation’s appeal to young Poles is not only nationalist

Opinion

Poland’s defence surge is moving Europe’s strategic centre east

Analysis

Poland's divided right is competing over the state itself

Denmark

03

Analysis

How Denmark moved migration policy from the fringe to the mainstream

Opinion

Why Denmark’s asylum model keeps attracting Europe’s right

Analysis

Four Nordic rights, four different routes to influence

Finland

04

Analysis

The Finns Party can now be judged by results, not protest

Opinion

Finland’s eastern border policy after the hybrid-threat shock

Opinion

Finland’s welfare-state reform is a test of Nordic realism

Norway

03

Analysis

Why Norway’s Progress Party joined tax and migration into one argument

Opinion

Norway’s oil wealth cannot end its energy argument

Analysis

Four Nordic rights, four different routes to influence

Czechia

02

Analysis

Czech coalition politics is moving beyond a simple left–right map

Opinion

Czechia’s nuclear expansion and the price of energy sovereignty

Slovakia

01

Analysis

Slovakia’s national turn is testing the boundaries of EU alignment

Hungary

01

Analysis

Hungary’s sovereignty case meets the question of shared money

Romania

01

Analysis

Romania’s nationalist vote is also a crisis of institutional trust

Bulgaria

01

Analysis

What repeated elections cost Bulgarian democracy

Croatia

01

Analysis

Croatia’s Schengen role changed the politics of the Balkan route

Slovenia

01

Analysis

How a small state can shape Europe without a veto on everything

Estonia

01

Analysis

Estonia’s digital state proves efficiency needs security limits

Latvia

01

Analysis

Latvia’s language policy sits between integration and security

Lithuania

01

Analysis

Lithuania’s Belarus border is a test of law under pressure

Greece

01

Analysis

Greece’s islands carry Europe’s border-policy contradiction

Cyprus

01

Analysis

Cyprus shows why not every EU migration route is a sea border

Malta

01

Analysis

Who gets to sell citizenship in the European Union?

Political calendar

Dates shaping Europe

Confirmed dates from official institutions. Schedules can change; each entry links to its source record.

1 Jan

2027

Council presidency

Lithuanian Council presidency begins

Lithuania begins its six-month term chairing Council formations and shaping the legislative timetable.

Read the security file →Official source ↗

EU-wide · Vilnius

1 Jul

2027

Council presidency

Greek Council presidency begins

Greece takes the rotating presidency, placing Mediterranean security, migration and enlargement on the agenda.

Read the migration file →Official source ↗

EU-wide · Athens

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