Analysis · European Policy
What the European Commission actually controls in EU politics
The Commission proposes laws, enforces EU rules and manages programmes. It does not legislate alone—and its claim to political independence has defined limits.
European policy columnist
Matteo Vermeer writes clearly labelled analysis on European competitiveness, energy security and democratic institutions.
EU policy · Energy · Competitiveness
Latest work · 71
Analysis · European Policy
The Commission proposes laws, enforces EU rules and manages programmes. It does not legislate alone—and its claim to political independence has defined limits.
Analysis · European Policy
The Brussels think tank covers nearly every major EU policy field while locating judgement with individual researchers rather than the institution.
Analysis · European Policy
Academic research and concrete policy design meet in an institution named for one of European integration’s defining political figures.
Analysis · European Policy
The Hague institute combines independent international-affairs research with diplomatic training, placing it between analysis and practice.
Analysis · Elections
Municipal office is where anti-establishment promises encounter budgets, procurement and statutory duties.
Analysis · Elections
Germany’s centre-right is trying to recover voters on migration and security while preserving a clear constitutional boundary.
Analysis · European Policy
Germany’s Basic Law sets an intentionally high threshold for excluding a political party from democratic competition.
Analysis · Elections
Proportional representation produces broad choice but can turn clear electoral signals into long, unstable negotiations.
Analysis · European Policy
The war in Ukraine has reopened questions about what military neutrality requires from a prosperous EU member.
Analysis · Elections
A movement seeking executive power must reconcile purchasing-power promises, protectionism and France’s fiscal constraints.
Analysis · Elections
Electoral alliances can block the largest first-round force while producing a fragmented National Assembly.
Analysis · European Policy
External processing promises speed, but courts, costs and European law determine whether the model can operate.
Analysis · European Policy
The north–south fiscal divide sits behind a constitutional argument over devolved powers.
Analysis · Elections
Regional government offers evidence on budgets, culture policy and coalition reliability that campaign speeches cannot.
Analysis · Elections
Rapid growth has given the populist right leverage without resolving questions about organisation and governing partners.
Analysis · European Policy
Frontline enforcement, humanitarian obligations and local capacity meet most visibly in the Aegean.
Analysis · European Policy
Investor-citizenship schemes turn a national competence into a union-wide security and trust question.
Analysis · European Policy
The island’s Green Line combines an unresolved conflict with asylum pressure and EU legal complexity.
Analysis · Elections
Tax, housing and distrust of institutions sit beside migration and sovereignty in the party’s coalition of support.
Analysis · European Policy
Disputes over EU funds expose the tension between national electoral mandates and conditions attached to a common budget.
Analysis · European Policy
Government positions on sovereignty, criminal law and foreign policy have sharpened conflict with Brussels and domestic opponents.
Analysis · Elections
Sovereigntist, populist and conservative forces compete over migration, energy and relations with Brussels.
Analysis · Elections
Disputes over election administration and corruption have created space for parties challenging the post-accession consensus.
Analysis · Elections
Recurring ballots reveal fragmentation, low trust and the difficulty of turning anti-corruption mandates into stable government.
Analysis · European Policy
Membership moved a national frontier into the core of Europe’s passport-free area.
Analysis · European Policy
Slovenia’s influence comes from coalition-building, expertise and regional knowledge as much as formal blocking power.
Analysis · European Policy
Digital public services are a strategic strength, but wartime pressure raises questions about data, identity and due process.
Analysis · European Policy
Russian-language education and media policy are shaped by both national cohesion and individual rights.
Analysis · European Policy
State-organised migration pressure creates a genuine security challenge without suspending refugee protections.
Analysis · European Policy
An asylum system loses credibility when final decisions are slow, inconsistent or rarely implemented.
Analysis · European Policy
National procurement protects domestic interests but multiplies systems, costs and logistical complexity.
Analysis · European Policy
New common rules address spyware, ownership and editorial independence while raising competence questions.
Analysis · European Policy
Ageing changes the fiscal mathematics of pensions, care, housing and labour supply.
Analysis · European Policy
The Mercosur debate asks whether market access can coexist with credible environmental and food standards.
Analysis · European Policy
Generation targets are outrunning grids, storage and cross-border capacity in parts of the continent.
Analysis · European Policy
The Western Balkans bring security urgency, but accession still requires durable institutional convergence.
Analysis · European Policy
Common standards lose authority when governments believe enforcement depends on political alignment.
Analysis · European Policy
The carbon border mechanism seeks fair competition while manufacturers face high energy and compliance costs.
Analysis · European Policy
New common borrowing and revenue proposals raise an old question about taxation, consent and accountability.
Opinion · European Policy
The pact is now an operating system, not a campaign slogan. Here is what screening, solidarity and accelerated procedures mean in practice.
Opinion · Elections
The Merz government’s durability depends on whether fiscal restraint and migration control can coexist with coalition arithmetic.
Opinion · Elections
Migration matters, but regional economics, trust and representation also shape Germany’s most consequential electoral divide.
Opinion · European Policy
Minority arithmetic, public debt and resistance to spending restraint have turned each budget into an institutional stress test.
Opinion · Elections
The National Rally’s route to the presidency depends on courts, candidacy rules and a succession plan—not polling alone.
Opinion · European Policy
Margins, imports and environmental rules collide in a protest movement that neither Paris nor Brussels can dismiss.
Opinion · European Policy
Diversified gas supplies reduced one strategic risk while leaving manufacturers exposed to a structural cost gap.
Opinion · Elections
Excluding the election winner settled who governs. It did not settle the migration and trust questions that enlarged the FPÖ vote.
Opinion · Elections
Regional parties give Madrid a governing path while raising hard questions about budgets, amnesty and equal treatment.
Opinion · European Policy
The law changed legal exposure and parliamentary arithmetic, but the constitutional argument over sovereignty remains.
Opinion · European Policy
Warsaw is pairing spending with fortification and procurement. The challenge is converting urgency into durable capability.
Opinion · European Policy
Faster decisions can create capacity. They can also weaken democratic consent when vital national interests are overridden.
Opinion · European Policy
Headline percentages conceal fragmented procurement, thin stockpiles and infrastructure that still cannot move forces quickly.
Opinion · European Policy
A workable settlement must value food security and farm incomes while preserving measurable environmental outcomes.
Opinion · European Policy
Platform accountability has a democratic rationale. Opaque enforcement and pressure on lawful speech require equal scrutiny.
Opinion · European Policy
Borders, energy, defence and competitive industry matter more than arguments over whether Europe should be a federation.
Opinion · European Policy
Synchronising westward turned cables, frequency and reserve power into instruments of political independence.
Opinion · European Policy
New reactors promise firm power and industrial depth, but financing and delivery discipline will determine credibility.
Opinion · European Policy
Readiness depends on moving equipment across borders, making civilian infrastructure a central security question.
Opinion · European Policy
The case for simplification is strongest when measured in hours, permits and capital—not in the number of press releases.
Opinion · European Policy
LNG, storage and renewables bought resilience. Expensive power, grid delays and imported technology remain unresolved.
Opinion · Elections
Conservative, national-conservative, populist and far-right movements overlap, but treating them as interchangeable obscures more than it reveals.
Opinion · European Policy
A right-of-centre case for simpler rules, stronger investment and measurable restraint in Brussels.
Analysis · European Policy
Energy sovereignty needs a portfolio: renewables, grids, storage and firm low-carbon generation.
Analysis · European Policy
Europe needs fast decisions, enforceable returns and legal routes — under judicial oversight.
Analysis · Elections
The Alternative for Germany can lead a result without finding a route into government. That gap is now the central fact of German politics.
Analysis · Elections
Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella command a large electorate, but candidacy rules, two-round voting and constitutional review shape the road to 2027.
Analysis · European Policy
Brothers of Italy moved from insurgency to executive power. Its record shows both ideological continuity and the constraints of coalition government.
Analysis · European Policy
The Freedom Party's leverage explains why opposition status and political exclusion are not the same thing.
Analysis · Elections
Geert Wilders proved that electoral victory can transform coalition talks. It did not remove the structural limits of a one-leader party.
Analysis · Elections
The decisive issue is not rhetoric alone, but whether regional cooperation becomes a durable national route to power.
Analysis · European Policy
PiS, Confederation and the presidency share voters but not a single programme. Constitutional power is the arena that connects them.